The steeples were used as markers due to their visibility over long distances.
Simple sequence repeats (SSR) have been widely used as molecular markers due to their abundance and high polymorphism.
Informant C explained that it was extremely difficult to find adequate number of qualified markers due to the limitations of financial resources.
In many cases it is crucial to pick a minimal set of the most informative markers due to the limited amount of material available for analysis.
It needs the initial cost to put markers on the environment, it also may be difficult to recognize markers due to size of markers, and distance from the robot, and sometimes objects can not be put markers.
Results from animal models applying CCl4 as well as other hepatotoxic agents, e.g. paracetamol, show a significant change in hepatic acute phase enzymes and pro-fibrotic markers due to silymarin application (Table 2) [68] 68].
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been widely used to develop fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) sensors to detect biological substances, environmental pollutants, and disease markers due to their superior quenching capacity to fluorescence signals.
E-cadherin and its associated cytoplasmic proteins, including β-catenin, have been examined as potential oncogenic markers due to the significant correlation between tumour dedifferentiation and the invasive capacity of epithelial tumours.
The remaining 14 mtDNAs were not screened for sub-clade markers due to lack of DNA.
Not all other individuals could be successfully typed for the new markers due to different sample types (feathers vs. blood).
Not all birds could be scored for all markers due to low quality and low concentration of DNA.
