Sentence examples for markers described previously from inspiring English sources

Linkage analysis was further conducted to validate the association of QTL1 and QTL11 with respective linked markers described previously (Noenplab et al. 2006).

Four of the microsatellite markers described previously did not amplify consistently, and thus, were excluded from this study.

These sequences were cloned into a mammalian expression vector backbone with a destabilized dhfr selection marker described previously [ 39, 42], and a corresponding vector backbone with an unmodified dhfr selection marker to generate seven rhA1AT mammalian expression vectors, as illustrated in Figure  1B.

Paired samples from women who failed treatment with SP were tested for molecular markers to differentiate reinfections from recrudescences using genetic markers as described previously [16].

For genotyping of the S42IL-143HR populathen, the Illumina BOPA1 markers were converted to either cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) or pyrosequencing markers as described previously (Wang et al. 2010b).

The BIN system was used to realize chi-square tests to test the null hypothesis assuming independent distribution of BINs occupied with a Prx based markers and BINs occupied with a QTL peak marker or control molecular marker, as described previously [13] [14].

High-density map of genome-wide graphic genotypes was constructed using single nucleotide polymorphism SNP markers as described previously (Gao et al., 2013).

Next, we selected cells using CD29 and CD81 markers as described previously.

Next, we selected cells using CD29+ and CD81+ markers as described previously [55].

After dissection, plates were replicated on various synthetic media in order to study the segregation of markers as described previously [84].

Details on clinical variables and laboratory markers were described previously (see ESM Methods) [ 15, 19, 20].