Sentence examples for markers constituted a from inspiring English sources

The EST-derived markers constituted a substantial proportion of anchor loci in the present study and were useful for inferring chromosomal synteny.

The five microsatellite markers constituted a powerful marker set for parentage analyses in blue tits (polymorphism in total number of alleles: Pca3, 38; Pca8, 64; Pca4, 27; PmaTGAn43, 43; Titgata74, 74; Pca7, 15), with a combined exclusion probability of the first parent greater than 0.999 and for the second parent 0.999.

These antibiotic resistance markers constitute a possible safety risk, and they are associated with structural plasmid instabilities and decreased gene delivery efficiency.

Thus, one could investigate which of the two markers constitutes a better marker for the illness and may, therefore, be more suitable for differentiating the most severe patients (e.g., those with substance misuse, more suicide attempts and a more severe course of illness).

In this study we evaluated whether coexpression of these functionally linked prognostic markers constitutes an expression signature in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast that may promote cell proliferation and (lymph)angiogenesis.

The antigen is expressed on all T cells and as such a pan T-cell marker, which means that cells expressing this marker constitute a mixture of T cells including both T helper, regulatory and cytotoxic T cells.

Another prokaryotic dataset of 31 ubiquitous markers constituted our second case study, as the classification of prokaryotes remains a major challenge for phylogeny [ 31].

SNP-STR marker is a compound marker constituted by a STR marker and a SNP in the flanking sequence.

In our series, expression of proliferating marker Ki67 constituted a factor of poor prognosis in the group of patients undergoing surgery following letrozole induction therapy, suggesting that this marker could identify tumors with a more aggressive behavior.

Despite the heterogeneous dispersion of markers, this constitutes a good framework for further marker-trait association studies, and it has been used to enable the chromosome assembly of the reference whole genome citrus sequence [ 39].

Synteny across cereals has allowed the cross-species and cross-genera transferability of SSR markers, which constitute a valuable and cost-effective tool for the genetic analysis and marker-assisted introgression of wild related species.