Eventually of the 156 reliable marker SNPs, which can induce non-synonymous-, frameshift-, nonsense-, ano-startart mutations in amino acid sequences in proteins, 139 genes were chosen for further analysis.
In addition to cardiac tissue, anterior endoderm can induce markers of other cell types involved in cardiovascular development: endothelium, macrophages, smooth muscle, and blood (Fig. 2).
BMP-2 and BMP-9 have also been used in three-dimensional MSC culture systems, such as those seeded in the hydrogel alginate, and under these conditions can induce markers of chondrogenesis [ 81].
The above experiments suggest that Pyk2 can induce CSC marker expression in NSCLC cells.
PEDF has also been identified as a niche signal for neural stem cell self-renewal and can induce cone photoreceptor markers in primary retinal neural aggregates [28] [30].
Previous studies have shown that BMP4 can induce germ cell markers in human and pig stem cells (Kee et al., 2006; Alberio et al., 2010), and BMP2 and BMP4 efficiently induce hPGCL cells from hESCs (Irie et al., 2015).
Previous studies have suggested that both mechanical stimulation with uniaxial cyclic strain and chemical stimulation with transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) can induce smooth muscle markers in MSCs.
The combination of the FMD marker vaccine and type I interferon can induce immediate, within 1 day, and long-lasting protection against FMD.
Thus, L. panamensis antigen can induce upregulation of activation markers in Ramos cells without BCR engagement.
