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Exact(16)
The second method is the multithreshold association test where the markers are assumed to be causal.
When we only simulate additive effects, but not epistasis, the markers are assumed to be independent.
As a starting point, error terms in different markers are assumed to be independent.
This gives χ a = m a, and, as the markers are assumed neutral, f a =0 for a=1,…, k.
These types of stool markers are assumed to be highly specific because they are directly derived from the tumor.
Although AFLP markers are assumed to offer a good genomic coverage, it has been reported that they are frequently clustered around centromeric regions (e.g. [ 37- 39]).
Similar(44)
These markers were assumed to be associated with the mating type loci A and B (Aimi et al. 2005; James et al. 2004), with the mating system of the Termitomyces symbiont being assumed to be tetrapolar heterothallism.
In both cases, linkage equilibrium between markers was assumed.
The mutation rate at the markers was assumed to be 2.5 × 10-3 [ 2].
The mutation rate of the markers was assumed to be 2.5 × 10-3 per locus per meiosis.
Monomorphic variants were excluded from the analyses, and all markers were assumed to be in linkage equilibrium.
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