Sentence examples for markers and trait from inspiring English sources

dF-statistical analysis indicates association between markers and trait.

Before performing an association analysis in a population, it is essential to determine the population structure which can reduce type I and II errors in association mapping due to unequal allele frequency distribution between subgroups that causes spurious association between molecular markers and trait of interest (Pritchard et al. 2000).

This assumes a general null-hypothesis of no association between any of the measured markers and trait (no main effects, no interaction effects).

Detailed information on scaffolds, contigs, FPC contigs, BAC ends, Fosmid ends, SNP markers, and trait markers within the chromosomal range of interest is provided.

Classical methods for QTL identification involve examination of cosegregation of markers and trait loci in the parents and progeny of experimental genetic crosses or in extended pedigrees [ 1, 2].

This body of literature differs from that of model organism species in that it includes a large body of work addressing general production issues, genetic markers and trait characterization; data that does not typically contain functional information.

Although wonderful technologies exist to analyze genetic markers and traits, he says, they are often not publicly available.

The ED algorithm is a method of searching markers with significant differences between the pools according to the sequencing data and evaluating the associated regions between markers and traits (Hill et al. 2013).

Associations between markers and traits were analysed by multiple marker regression.

Single marker analysis was used to determine association (P < 0.05) between unlinked markers and traits.

GDL integrates the correlation structures among genetic markers and traits simultaneously.