Sentence examples for markers and prognostic from inspiring English sources

Thus, studies about individual prognostic markers and prognostic models based on the combination of several markers have been performed, so increasing the insights of molecular heterogeneity [2].

Broadly accepted good practice standards for the development of prognostic markers and prognostic classification systems do not exist (Simon and Altman, 1994).

To date, numerous tumor markers and prognostic indicators, such as carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and cytokeratin 19 fragments (CYFRA 21-1) [3], [4], have been described for predicting the survival of NSCLC patients with brain metastases.

A hierarchical clustering algorithm was applied to a set of patients to identify clusters of patients with clinical, molecular markers and prognostic factors and provide statistics about the recurrence, progression, and survival of patients.

The second TMA was constructed from a cohort of breast cancer patients who were participants of a case-controlled trial for the assessment of breast cancer susceptibility markers and prognostic factors, the Bavarian Breast Cancer Cases and Controls (BBCC), which has been described previously, including methods for the data collection [ 19, 20].

The second TMA was constructed from a cohort of breast cancer patients who were participants of a case control trial for the assessment of breast cancer susceptibility markers and prognostic factors, the Bavarian Breast Cancer Cases and Controls Study (BBCC), which has been described previously, including methods for the data collection [ 17, 18].

Collectively, seropositivity of HPV-specific antibodies is a potential surrogate marker and prognostic marker for HPV-associated OPSCC.

Clusterin may play a key role during tumorigenesis and tumor progression of ESCC and it could be applied in clinical work as a tumor marker and prognostic factor.

CD44 was first described as a CSC marker in breast cancer and HNSCC [ 4, 5], and it has since been used as a CSC marker and prognostic factor for SCC [ 11, 30].

Thus, clusterin may play a key role during tumorigenesis and tumor progression of ESCC and it could be applied in clinical work as a tumor marker and prognostic factor.

Similarly to melanoma, HERV-K RT expression and humoral response against HERV-K antigens was identified as a novel marker and prognostic factor in disease free patients for breast cancer [ 57, 79, 98].