This approach enabled us to identify subnetworks/modules as markers which differentiate the patients from healthy individuals.
The use of markers which differentiated between the alleles from the female and male parents allowed the unequivocal identification of the parent which produced the 2n gamete for each triploid hybrid, based on HR or allele dosage estimation.
However, BMI is an imperfect measure of adiposity 30 and other more precise markers which differentiate between lean and fat mass might have accounted for more of the trend.
Study of SMC differentiation has been facilitated by development of the P19-derived A404 embryonal cell line, which differentiates toward this lineage in the presence of retinoic acid and allows selection for cells adopting a SMC fate through a differentiation-specific drug marker.
The methodologies in this paper are validated in the identification of specific stable pathway markers (see below) which differentiate cancer phenotypes and validate previous studies identifying the same pathways and their component genes as significantly linked to cancer.
A2B5 antigens, including the c-series gangliosides such as GT3, GT1c and GQ1c, are well-known marker molecules of glial precursor cells, O-2A progenitor cells, which differentiate into type-2 astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (Raff et al., 1983; Zhang, 2001).
Gambini et al. showed that mesenchymal cells markers (CD105, CD44, CD29) are found on c-Kit+ cells which differentiate to adipocytes and osteoblasts [ 11].
The procambium differentiates as a basically continuous hollow cylinder or discrete procambial strands, which differentiate into primary xylem and phloem.
Finding of new astrocytes markers which could differentiate various types of astrocytes is important for better understanding of their role in healthy brain and in NDDs.
The present study used PCR-based HIV-1 markers, which cannot differentiate between the presence or absence of replicative-competent reservoirs, and we did not use ex vivo assays such as the viral outgrowth assay (VOA) in blood, which can quantify replication-competent proviral HIV-1 DNA, the fraction of the reservoir that matters in terms of viral eradication.
