Sentence examples for marker techniques such from inspiring English sources

With the innovation of PCR technology, several alternative DNA marker techniques such as random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) [ 7], amplified fragment length polymorphisms AFLP [ 8], simple sequence repeats (SSR) [ 9], and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) [ 10] were developed.

Different molecular marker techniques such as terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFL), arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR), DNA amplification fingerprinting (DAF), and random amplification polymorphism DNA (RAPD)] are available to conduct genetic analyses by PCR and provide information about evolution that is useful for taxonomy.

Multi-locus marker techniques such as RAPD, AP-PCR, inter simple sequence repeat, AFLP, etc. have been extensively used for a variety of genetic analyses, including investigating genetic relationships; they can also provide valuable information on phylogenetics and systematics, if used appropriately (Bussell et al. 2005).

Advances in sequencing and genotyping technology that have been made in the last decade will allow leapfrogging into the latest technology that should enable the application of marker assisted selection techniques such as whole genome selection.

Additionally, the combination of different species-specific immunological markers using multiplex techniques, such as Luminex® [ 94], may increase sensitivity [ 38, 95] and specificity of the test.

These findings also suggest that for this marker, molecular biology-based techniques such as real-time quantitative NASBA or RT-PCR may be envisaged in the future as an alternative to the ELISA method currently used.

Modern biomechanical and clinical applications require the accurate capture of normal and pathological human movement without the artifacts associated with standard marker-based motion capture techniques such as soft tissue artifacts and the risk of artificial stimulus of taped on or strapped on markers [1].

Molecular stock improvement techniques such as marker assisted selection have great potential in accelerating selective breeding programmes for animal production industries.

Using the information revealed by the sequencing of the rice genome, techniques such as marker-assisted selection allow new varieties to be bred in a fraction of the time required as recently as 20 years ago.

Third, techniques such as marker-assisted breeding or genetic engineering (reviewed by Dita et al. 2006, focussing on legumes) can be applied to generate salt-tolerant crop varieties.

Application of molecular genetic techniques such as marker-assisted selection can be used in enhancing germplasm selection efficiently compared to traditional breeding procedures.