Sentence examples for marker systems such from inspiring English sources

Commonly used marker systems such as SSR and SNP are also dependent on sequence information.

These include arbitrary Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR -based marker systems, such as amPCR -basedagmarkerength polymorphisystemsLP), random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and inter-suchle sequence repeass.

Based on our data, a selection of genetically well-defined native Salicornia species for the commercial application can be started, probably supported in the future by more sensitive marker systems, such as amplified fragment-length polymorphism (AFLP) or microsatellite analysis.

SFP's based on expressed sequences are an efficient source of large number of genic markers in cowpea relative to moderate-throughput and usually non-genic marker systems such as RAPDs, AFLPs and SSRs.

In recent years, molecular marker systems such as randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR), simple sequence repeat (SSR) and inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP) have been used to measure genetic variation and relationships in cultivars and landraces of flax [ 15- 29].

While marker systems such as restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs), random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs), or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been developed to facilitate genetic mapping and gene discovery, the marker system of choice in many plant species is microsatellites (simple sequence repeats or SSRs).

However, there were many regions where both marker systems intermingled and as such, probably do not at this stage represent distinct regions.

However, it was shown that α-SMA+ fibroblasts in 2D cultures lose this marker when cultured in 3D systems such as multicellular spheroids [48].

It would be beneficial if future genetic analyses narrowed down candidate genes and/or isolated such metabolic QTLs in combination with other genomic resources for rice such as genetic marker systems and genome annotation databases.

Without such thermostable genetic marker systems, false positive colonies would grow on plates after transformation (data not shown).

In addition, marker implementation into current risk classification systems, such as the tumor node metastasis (TNM) classification system, is needed.