Sentence examples for marker systems have from inspiring English sources

The introduction of next-generation sequencing technology and the availability of inexpensive and high-throughput marker systems have made molecular breeding more attractive.

For the purpose of MAS, a number of DNA marker systems have been applied to genetic mapping in oil palm.

In recent decades, numerous DNA-based molecular marker systems have been developed for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding programs.

In all the earlier studies these two marker systems have been used independently to study chicken populations [ 7, 17- 19].

Numerous molecular marker systems have been employed in a large number of genetic analyses of Rosoideae species over the past 20 years.

A few marker systems have been used in kelp [ 63- 69]; however they were either low throughput or not transferable among populations or number limited.

In recent years, the development of DNA marker systems has advanced our genetic diversity and phylogenetic understanding of plant genetic resources, but simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were still relatively limited in the Orchidaceae family.

Over the past two decades, QTL mapping have been conducted to investigate the genetic basis of melon fruit-related traits and diverse DNA-based marker systems had been applied in several different mapping populations.

However, unavailability of genomic resources of co-dominant marker systems has been the major constraint for adopting molecular breeding to achieve genetic enhancement of Mulberry.

The utility of transposon-based marker systems has been widely proven in phylogenetic, genetic diversity, breeding, and mapping studies in various crop plants and tree species, due to their easy detection by a simple PCR [ 18].

Numerous ecological applications for the SRAP marker system have been explored, although none have been pursued beyond the interests of crop development.