Sentence examples for marker system used from inspiring English sources

Identifying the level that is biologically most meaningful for any given species on the other hand remains the task of the researcher, is likely to vary from species to species, and depends on the marker system used.

The frequency of CIMP specimens increased from normal mucosa to adenomas with low-grade dysplasia to adenomas with high-grade dysplasia to carcinomas regardless of the marker system used (Fig.  2).

Most of these taxa are also self-incompatible, and only for A. arenicola was self-compatibility shown, which is well-reflected in lowest number of alleles per locus (Table  3) and gene and nucleotide diversity of any marker system used herein (Table  4).

The number of marker loci in these genetic linkage maps varied from 219 to 13,551, where the marker density was dependent upon the level of polymorphism between the parental lines of mapping populations and type of marker system used for detecting polymorphisms.

We expect, however, that the ongoing creation of a DArT-based integrated map of several rye mapping population, including the DS2 × RXL10 cross (used also by Gustafson et al. [ 31]), will deliver the information necessary to answer, whether the particular gaps are population specific, result from limitation of the marker system used, or are conserved in rye.

The Mantel method used to compare the similarity matrices produced correlation coefficients that were statistically significant for each of the three marker systems used independently, viz.

Among the three marker systems used, the highest similarity and cophenetic correlations were obtained for AFLP followed by RAPD and ISSR.

Genome Scan Meta-Analysis was developed to deal with the diverse marker systems used in genome scan studies [ 11, 12] and permits weighting of studies in the meta-analysis, e.g. based on sample size.

Observed differences in lengths and marker densities for the three T. monococcum linkage maps may well be related to differences in the mapping populations, the types and error-rates of the genetic marker systems used, and/or the algorithms and mapping functions used to compute genetic distances.

Active marker systems use powered markers sending an infrared signal which is captured by sensor units.

Passive marker systems use reflective markers with a set of further high-resolution, high-speed cameras with incorporated infrared/near infrared strobes.