Exact(5)
In addition, we adjusted for urinary creatinine concentration (continuous, nontransformed) as a marker of urine dilution.
Urine density has long been considered as a practical surrogate marker of urine osmolality.
In the present study, we challenged the concept that UD is a reliable marker of urine osmolality.
Although creatinine normalization is commonly used to account for urine dilution, it may not be an ideal marker of urine dilution when examining obesity or body composition.
We used creatinine as a marker of urine dilution and obtained creatinine-standardized DAP concentrations by dividing metabolite concentrations by creatinine concentration (Larsen 1972).
Similar(55)
Different markers of urine contamination, such as pH, deconjugation of steroids, and metabolic by-products, were determined.
Nonetheless, this study provides insight into intrinsic regulatory patterns that regulate urine production and directly influence markers of urine concentration.
However, creatinine in urine is a marker of both urine dilution and creatinine production, and it is associated with factors that affect production such as sex, age, race, and muscle mass.
These compounds can be regarded as very promising markers of human urine.
To assess compliance with the Mediterranean diet, researchers measured levels of a marker in urine of olive oil consumption — hydroxytyrosol — and a blood marker of nut consumption — alpha-linolenic acid.
We did not collect any biological marker of hydration, like urine density, and we did not attempt to measure the contribution of water to overall fluid intake through ingestion of solid food.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com