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The use of a standard two primer PCR reaction revealed the presence of a virulence related marker in which all avirulent strains possessed an additional 688 bp band.
Homozygous pi-1 plants were identified using a dCAPS marker, in which BspHI cuts the wild-type sequence (Lamb and Irish 2003), but the site is abolished by the pi-1 mutation.
Finally, plasma HPV DNA was a specific, but not a sensitive, genetic marker in which strongly associated with CC metastasis.
Cheuvront et al. recently reported that plasma osmolality was the only body fluid marker in which a single measured value could accurately diagnose acute dehydration.
Albuminuria (formerly microalbuminuria) are a well-established cardiovascular risk marker, in which increases over time to macroalbuminuria (>300 mg/day) are associated with kidney disease and an increased risk for progression to end-stage renal disease.
The marker may be showing spurious association or the identified marker may be in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with the etiological marker, in which case the effect of different populations with different LD must be taken into account.
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Markers in which at least one polymorphic site had P < 0.015 (one of genotypes expected according to the Mendelian segregation rules completely missing) were marked as potential paralogs.
In addition, we suggest that tandem SNPs are potentially interesting polymorphic markers in which molecular haplotyping can be performed easily.
STRs are markers in which a piece of sequence is repeated several times in a row, and the number of repeats (considered an allele) is variable within and across individuals.
A Prx cluster was defined as a group of Prx based markers in which the largest distance between adjacent markers does not exceed a certain limit.
The markers mapped in 264 marker clusters (i.e., groups of markers in which the markers of a group did not recombine; Fig. 1: 1.01–5.51) with an average distance between the clusters of 1.7 cM (min/max: 0.9/8.8 cM).
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