Sentence examples for marker for alternative from inspiring English sources

Instead, these cells weakly expressed CD206, a marker for alternative (M2-type) macrophage activation (Gabrilovich et al, 2012), but not CD86, a marker for DC maturation and classical (M1-type) macrophage activation (Gabrilovich et al, 2012) (Fig 2C).

Some food items were not included for their nutritional relevance, but rather as a marker of certain types of foods/diets, for example ketchup as a marker for fast food, soy products as a marker for alternative diets and rice porridge as a marker of traditional foods.

In this study, some first insights into the molecular mechanisms of the response to bacterial challenge of mammary gland epithelial cells sampled from half-sib heifers marker selected for alternative SCS-BTA18-QTL alleles were drawn from a holistic transcriptome analysis.

There was no change in levels of expression of mRNA for mannose receptor, another marker of alternative activation, and expression of mRNA for other markers of macrophage activation (iNOS, IL-10, and IL-12) was virtually undetectable in all of the samples (data not shown).

However, there was no effect on the upregulation of expression of mRNA for markers of alternative activation (not shown).

More recently, it has been defined as a Th1-M1-mediated disease due to high levels of proinflammatory cytokines IFN γ, TNF α, and IL-12 that have been detected in biopsy specimens; by contrast no difference was observed for markers of alternative activation of macrophages between patients and healthy control biopsies [ 94].

The advent of dense single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker panels allows for alternative molecular inbreeding metrics to be estimated.

Whilst in this article we focus on studying nematodes using the 18S marker gene, the concepts are generic and reference data for alternative marker genes can be easily created.

Reference values are less well established for alternative markers, making the clinical relevance of changes in other markers harder to interpret.

We therefore looked for alternative markers of MMPI activity.

The suboptimal sensitivity of Interferon-based in-vitro assays, especially in immunocompromised individuals, emphasizes the need for alternative markers for diagnosing tuberculosis, such as interferon-inducible protein (IP-10), which appeared less influenced by HIV infection.