Sentence examples for marker for activated from inspiring English sources
Clinical research using positron emission tomography with the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligand PK-11195 as a marker for activated microglia indicates that activation of microglia precedes cerebral atrophy in AD patients [ 6].
To determine whether ATF2 is bound, phosphorylated, and enzymatically active on these genes, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) for ATF2, pATF2 (m51/53; h69/71), and acetylated histone H4 (acH4), a marker for activated ATF2 histone acetyltransferase activity (Bruhat et al., 2007).
These histochemical studies have been confirmed by imaging studies using positron emission tomography and the peripheral benzodiazepine ligand PK11195 as a marker for activated microglia indicates that activation of microglia occurs already in mild and early forms of AD and precedes cerebral atrophy [ 32, 33].
The activity of another marker for activated endothelium; LM609, a monoclonal antibody against integrin αvβ3 has been investigated in a cohort of primary breast cancers and in normal breast tissue as control.
Our point also gets literature supports in that SNL induced an immediate (<10 min) but transient (<6 h) induction of phosphorylated extracellular regulated protein kinase (pERK, marker for activated cells) restricted to neurons in the SDH, while shutdown of these activated neurons attenuated the mechanic allodynia [34].
The transcription factor Pax7 is a marker of quiescent satellite cells as well as activated, proliferating satellite cells during muscle regeneration, whereas MyoD is considered as a marker for activated and proliferating satellite cells.
The presence of focal, active encephalitis was confirmed with the microglial marker, HLADR (for activated microglia and macrophages), which showed increased numbers in the region of more active inflammation.
After activation with GM-CSF, murine monocytes were found to overexpress some surface markers of specialized macrophages and some stimulatory molecules while showing decreased expression of a marker for alternatively activated monocytes.
In order to clarify the potential reason for sensitization of Sphk-1 inhibited macrophages to infection, we investigated the effect of SphK-1 inhibition on M. smegmatis infection induced NO generation in macrophages due to the fact that NO is a well known marker for classically activated M-1 professional macrophages and is involved in antibacterial defenses [40] [45].
CD25 is one commonly used marker for recently activated T cells [ 29].
The staining for CD163, a marker for alternatively activated macrophages in the synovium [ 23] was not sufficiently discriminative for quantification.
