Exact(57)
Link per additional vertex t i to the pixels representing a marker i by the zero-weighted edge and construct a new graph [22].
The gene diversity values were calculated as follows: where x ij is the frequency of the jth allele for marker i, and the summation extends over n alleles.
where PIC i is the polymorphism information content of marker i, f i is the frequency of the marker fragments which were present and 1 − f i is the frequency of marker fragments which were absent.
where p i denotes the marker i allele frequency and D ki is the unobserved measure of LD between marker i and QTL k (Hill and Robertson, 1968).
Suppose that a diallelic marker i is linked to the QTLs.
The null hypothesis is that the marker i does not belong to any gain/loss region.
Let us assume that a marker i has probability c i of being causal.
We denote the gradient in Equation (5) at the observed marker i as.
Similar(3)
Nonetheless, the influx rate of the vascular marker I-albumin was not significantly different from either 0 or I-FGF19.
Early plasma values of intestinal epithelial cell damage marker i-FABP correlate positively with the subsequently developing inflammatory response.
The rate and amount of blood-to-brain transfer of I-FGF19 in the presence or absence of excess unlabeled FGF19 or FGF15 were compared with those of the vascular marker I-albumin.
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