Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
markedly reduced compared to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "markedly reduced compared to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when making a comparison to indicate that something has decreased significantly in relation to another item or reference point. Example: "The sales figures for this quarter are markedly reduced compared to the same period last year."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
32 human-written examples
The transfer impedance of the interface of the deposits is markedly reduced compared to the original electrode and exhibits a CPA behaviour.
Science
Early major adverse events with the m-EBE were similar to those with the EBE (14.5% vs. 14%, P = 0.9) and markedly reduced compared to the control group (60.6%, P < 0.0001).
Science
In contrast, the number of CD11b+ macrophages infiltrating the initial deposition of fibrin in the anterior chamber (AC) after hydrogel implantation was markedly reduced compared to syn- and allo-grafts.
Science
In MβCD-treated animals, MFas II labeling was markedly reduced compared to controls (Fig. 8A, B).
Science
The percentage of pDC in PBMC of HIV-1 positive individuals was markedly reduced compared to negative controls: 0.25±0.04 vs. 0.57±0.07; p = 0.003.
Science
The ciliary amplitude at 3 hours co-culture was markedly reduced compared to the 2 hour amplitude, at which time the bacterial aggregates were smaller (data not shown).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
25 human-written examples
The size of mei-41 null mutant clones was markedly reduced compare to that of control.
Science
In general post-ICU HRQOL is found to be markedly reduced compared with population scores [ 9- 14].
Intraindividual variability was therefore markedly reduced compared with interindividual variability.
Notably, our study demonstrates that the clonogenic potential of cells surviving long-term in vivo exposure to metformin, was markedly reduced as compared to untreated controls, indirectly confirming that metformin preferentially kills CSCs.
Science
Also, patients with 1, 2, or 3 to 9 DTCs experienced markedly reduced survival compared to those with no DTCs (P < 0.001).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "markedly reduced compared to", ensure that the items being compared are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify the units of measurement or the context of the reduction.
Common error
Avoid using "markedly reduced" without specifying what it is being compared to. For instance, instead of saying "The risk was markedly reduced", specify "The risk was "markedly reduced compared to" the previous year."
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "markedly reduced compared to" functions as a comparative adjective phrase. According to Ludwig AI, it is used to describe something that has been significantly lessened in quantity, size, degree, or intensity when contrasted with another entity. The examples illustrate its use in scientific and formal contexts.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "markedly reduced compared to" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression to indicate a significant decrease when comparing two or more entities. According to Ludwig AI, it is suitable for formal and scientific writing, aiming to clearly emphasize a considerable reduction rather than minor changes. Usage examples from Ludwig show its common appearance in scientific publications. When using this phrase, ensure the items being compared are well-defined to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "significantly decreased relative to" or "noticeably lower than" can be employed for stylistic variation while maintaining clarity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
significantly decreased relative to
Replaces "markedly reduced" with a synonym, emphasizing the significant decrease relative to a reference point.
noticeably lower than
Uses "noticeably lower" to convey a similar meaning of reduction but with a slightly different nuance.
substantially diminished in comparison with
Employs "substantially diminished" to indicate a considerable reduction when compared to something else.
considerably lessened versus
Substitutes "markedly reduced" with "considerably lessened", using "versus" for comparison.
distinctly less than
Replaces "markedly reduced" with "distinctly less", offering a straightforward comparison.
appreciably smaller than
Uses "appreciably smaller" to express a reduction in size or amount.
markedly inferior to
Focuses on the reduced quality or performance compared to something else.
considerably curtailed against
Indicates a reduction in scope or extent when measured against something.
noticeably weakened compared with
Emphasizes a reduction in strength or intensity.
significantly abated versus
Conveys a reduction in intensity or degree using "significantly abated".
FAQs
How can I use "markedly reduced compared to" in a sentence?
Use "markedly reduced compared to" to show a significant decrease between two values or situations. For example, "The infection rate was "markedly reduced compared to" the previous quarter."
What are some alternatives to "markedly reduced compared to"?
You can use alternatives like "significantly decreased relative to", "noticeably lower than", or "substantially diminished in comparison with" depending on the context.
Is "markedly reduced from" the same as "markedly reduced compared to"?
While both phrases indicate a decrease, "markedly reduced from" typically refers to a change over time or from a previous state, whereas "markedly reduced compared to" explicitly compares two different entities or conditions at the same or different times.
What does "markedly reduced compared to" emphasize in a comparison?
The phrase "markedly reduced compared to" emphasizes the substantial extent of the reduction, highlighting that the decrease is significant and easily noticeable when compared to the reference point.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested