We observed upregulation of these genes in March and October, months showing markedly low temperature, which suggested synthesis of cryoprotectants and responses to cold stress.
Production of meiospores in these species increases markedly at low temperatures [ 59, 60], suggesting that meiospores may function as an overwintering stage, allowing the parasite to survive while active hosts are unavailable.
While the levels of TOC1α transcripts remained unchanged, those of TOC1β transcripts were markedly higher at low temperatures, indicating that low temperatures induce TOC1 alternative splicing.
The levels of both PRR9α and PRR9β transcripts were markedly elevated at low temperatures throughout the time course, and the rhythmic expression was enhanced, indicating that low temperatures do not affect its alternative splicing.
The productivity and the geographical distribution of most commercially important Citrus varieties are markedly affected by environmental low temperatures.
This active performance was assigned to the formation of a new κ-CeZrO4 phase after redox aging characterised by a markedly increased capacity of providing active oxygen species at low temperatures.
Fish exposed to the high temperature regime showed a markedly higher growth rate and a significant higher percentage of deformities in the spinal column than fish reared at low temperatures.
The climate of Haryana is hot in the summer and markedly cold in winter; maximum temperatures in May and June may exceed 110 °F (43 °C), and in January, the coldest month, low temperatures may drop below the freezing point.
Turnout was markedly low.
Low temperatures discourage insect visitors.
