In summary, roads pose a trade-off for wolves between human-induced negative effects (disturbance and increased mortality) and the positive effects resulting from increased ease of travel, efficient scent-marking, and access to prey.
This marked effect was also seen in another study from Iran [ 38] but our results were similar to a study from Australia [ 39].
The experimental results revealed that the conformation change of the polypeptide graft copolymer exerts marked effect on its self-association behavior.
The results, however, illustrate something not too dissimilar from the something from nothing phenomenon, which could be called "marked effects from small effects": The mixture-induced NR approaching complete feminization of the males, whereas the individual doses caused only modest effects.
The combined perturbation of IL-13 and MCP-1 on a background of low PRL had particularly marked effects on IFN-γ, resulting in an increase in its high concentration bin conditional probability (0.343), an effect greater than that achieved by each parent perturbation in isolation (0.338 and 0.323 from 0.236 for IL-13 and MCP-1, respectively).
Grazers have marked effects on decomposition and N cycling processes, generally resulting in increased net N mineralization.
And these measures will have marked effects on groups who have been historically excluded from the academy.
Most fires can be divided between surface fires and crown fires that result from differences in primary production and frequency of ignition and have had marked effects on trait evolution, landscape patterns of burning, and management impacts.
These results emphasize that social stressors need not be prolonged or uncontrollable to produce marked effects on subsequent behavior.
The article reports on the discovery of stone tool cut marks on bones resulting from flesh removal and percussion marks from marrow access.
In one case (CG2) cut-marks were associated with a series of vertical percussion marks resulting from multiple hits by a sharp stone Figure 3; [cf. 37].
