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Satisfaction, understanding, and Internet self-efficacy all had marked ceiling effects.
There were marked ceiling effects on the SF-36 scales role – physical (40%), bodily pain (25%), social functioning (50%), and role – emotional (67%) scales (Table 2).
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Another problem relates to a marked ceiling effect.
The EQ-5D and WOMAC had a marked ceiling effect, so the underlying assumption for using parametric or non-parametric tests was not fulfilled and these measures were therefore excluded from statistical analysis.
There were no marked ceiling or floor effects in any item based on the item analysis (Supplementary Table 1).
However, both instruments showed important ceiling effects, which seemed less marked for the SF-36.
No ceiling effects were observed.
There were no ceiling effects.
Ceiling effects are a problem.
There were no floor or ceiling effects.
Floor and ceiling effects were also evaluated.
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