Decades of civil war and marginalization have left the economy so crushed that just about everything is imported, down to eggs.
It is believed that most of the anti-Maliki militants are not ISIS fighters, but are Sunni tribesmen, former Baath party members and people who have genuinely had enough of the Prime Minister's long-standing marginalization policy which left many of them without a say, with extremely poor living conditions and no prospects of a better life.
Of course, fringe banking also provides needed services to those whose economic marginalization and desperation leaves them with no alternative.
In the Horn of Africa, for example, years of marginalization and under-development have left large areas of pastoralist communities un-serviced by basic social services, including health care.
However, the prior can also be determined recursively by marginalization using the signal model in Figure 1 as pleft(s(n) left| mathbf{y}_{0}^{n-1}right.
Apart from the fact that Hinduism does not have a tradition of conversion, it is also important to note that many Dalits left Hinduism because of a long history of oppression and marginalization under the caste system.
The main reasons for leaving, he added, were "marginalization and joblessness".
MONROVIA, Liberia 31 July 2015 – UNICEF is supporting a drive by the Liberian Government to register more than 70,000 children whose births were not recorded during the Ebola crisis, leaving them vulnerable to marginalization and exclusion.
More than 70,000 children born during the Ebola outbreak in Liberia at risk of exclusion if not registered, warns UNICEF MONROVIA, Liberia 31 July 2015 – UNICEF is supporting a drive by the Liberian Government to register more than 70,000 children whose births were not recorded during the Ebola crisis, leaving them vulnerable to marginalization and exclusion.
