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Dolphins can detect the most marginal variance in an object's size and consistency – assessing even the molecular difference between a sheet of copper and aluminium.
To make this estimation one gets where represents the marginal variance of noisy observations and.
For the estimation of the marginal variance of noisy observations, in [5] the following relation is proposed: (9).
In [5] the marginal variance of the th coefficient is estimated using neighboring coefficients in the region, a squared shaped window centered on this coefficient with size.
This estimator requires prior knowledge of the noise variance and of the marginal variance of the clean image for each wavelet coefficient.
Another very important parameter of the bishrink filter is the local estimation of the marginal variance of the noise-free image.
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In other words what happens in London and/or Dubai, the trade quoted price of oil is reflected almost simultaneously on prices quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange with marginal variances according to grade and point of delivery.
The K-R method inflates the marginal variance-covariance matrix and then applies the Satterthwaite method for the DDF approximation.
Consequently, the statistical tests implemented in IUTA assume that all samples within group i have a common marginal variance-covariance matrix, Σ i + Υ i, that differs between groups.
Diagonal elements in the variance matrix are estimates of marginal variances for all estimated parameters, and are denoted by for the estimated parameters in the model.
The W x is a projection matrix from the latent variables z j, and Ψ x is a matrix of marginal variances.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com