Exact(21)
We have defined a series of statistics [ 18] in order to perform a complete validation of the imputed data, and we have further grouped these statistics according to different criteria that can be achieved from a statistically neutral point of view: A. Preservation of global marginal statistics 1.
Recently, many steganographic schemes using LSB and its improved versions on qDCT have been invented, which offer reasonably high embedding capacity while attempting to preserve the marginal statistics of the cover image, such as J-Steg [3], F5 [4], and OutGuess [5].
Comparison of marginal statistics [ASLm, ASLs] (means and standard deviations) 1.
CAVIAR-Gene can incorporate marginal statistics which is corrected for population structure.
However, corrected marginal statistics cannot be used by existing fine-mapping methods (Hormozdiari et al., 2014; Kichaev et al., 2014).
Marginal statistics are computed using methods that correct for population structure (Kang et al., 2008; Lippert et al., 2011; Listgarten et al., 2012; Zhou and Stephens, 2012).
Similar(39)
We combine Equations (2) and (3) to compute the joint marginal association statistics of all the variants.
A common approach is to calculate marginal association statistics for each variant and, depending on the study budget, select the top K ranked variants for follow-up studies.
Given a set of m variants, the pair-wise correlations denoted by Σ, we use the (m × 1 ) vector S = [ S 1 … S m ] T to denote the marginal association statistics.
These marginal verification statistics suggest that the area of the June–July PDSI signal in east-central Mexico recorded by the single tree-ring chronology at Cuauhtemoc la Fragua has varied in size during the instrumental era.
Given the observed marginal association statistics, S = [ S 1, ⋯ S m ] T, we can compute the posterior probability of the causal SNP status P (C * | S ) as, (5) P (C * | S ) = 1 Z P (S | C * ) P (C * ) = P (S | C * ) P (C * ) ∑ C ∈ C P (S | C ) P (C ).
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