However, both (Phi _f) and (eta) can be estimated by an iterative procedure consisting of two steps: (a) given (eta), (Phi _f) is estimated by penalized MLE and (b) using this estimate (hat{Phi }_f), (eta) is estimated using Type-II MLE by maximizing the approximated marginal likelihood objective given in Eq. (14).
Our model is consistent with central banks' practice of rationing access to marginal facilities when the objective of stabilizing short-term interest rates conflicts with another high-frequency objective, such as an exchange rate target.
Interestingly, two of the Fed's main objectives are marginal concepts, thus having low popularity and low connectivity.
However, in order to establish agroforestry over an extended area and exploit its highest advantage, there must be an implementation of proper policy and regulation extended to tribal and marginal farmers with lucid objectives for plant protection that contribute to proper functioning of ecosystem and sustainable development of Himalayan tribal communities.
González et al [ 11], in their Health Administration Manual, added that otherwise there is a risk that the GPs will spend their time on activities with higher marginal output, ignoring the objectives of their work organization.
The weights and marginal value functions for 19 objectives were later simultaneously inferred with linear programming from pairwise comparisons of hypothetical alternatives.
The present study did not evaluate the effectiveness of the adhesive system regarding the criteria of marginal adaptation, which was not its objective.
However, due to pre-existing or acquired chemoresistance, gemcitabine treatment has a marginal survival benefit and yields an objective tumor response rate of < 10% [ 5, 6].
The objective is to determine the marginal distributions for each target and their existing probabilities at time step k.
Secondary objective was comparison between SIG and marginal graft criteria as a predictor for liver transplantation outcome.
