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Perhaps most damning of all, the marginal finding relates to spatial memory -- not cognitive decline.
Standard validation protocols implicitly assume that there is one truth (i.e. a marginal finding) and it will be discoverable no matter what the contextual background (covariates, biases, confounding).
To increase the confidence of this marginal finding and protect against a potential type 2 error, univariate analyses were completed and indicated that there were significant differences between the year groups for target digits 11 and 13 (F (2, 53) = 3.38, p = 0.042, η2 = 0.117 and F (2, 53) = 6.10, p = 0.004, η2 = 0.193, respectively).
Similar(57)
Given the small effects reported in our study and small or null results in similar research, residual confounding may explain our marginal findings.
The prospective relationship between frailty and incident depressive symptomatology, although not as robust (with marginal findings in some reported studies), add to an emergent picture of the ways in which frailty may unfold over time in those who are, or are not, depressed in later life.
P(O3 --The marginal prO3 --They O3 --Theng ozone concentration above a given level.
Unless a correction for multiple comparisons is made, finding marginal significance in one or a few such comparisons is not surprising even when there is no true effect.
The expected association is the product of the marginal probabilities of finding these states (i and j) in the same phylogenetic node [ 7].
The threshold for exclusion was set relatively high (p>0.05), which tends to increase the explained variation in LFTs, thus reducing the risk of finding marginal differences between diagnostic groupings that could be attributed to patient characteristics.
Although our observed relationship between metal dust exposure and laryngeal cancer was marginal, the finding is strengthened by the apparent dose response nature of the association.
The differences are mostly quite marginal, a finding consistent with a similar listing in Table 10 of Parsons, Pattison & Flack (2012 ▶).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com