Sentence examples for marginal external cost from inspiring English sources

The remaining cost, the marginal external cost, consists of three components: I. System externalities, which is the expected accident cost to the rest of the society (c) when the user exposes himself to risk (r) by entering into the traffic flow and includes mainly medical and hospital costs.  .

This would allow all transportation fuels to compete on a level playing field, where carbon is taxed at its marginal external cost, which is a comprehensive policy solution.

In this approach the "right prices" for external effects come out as by-products of the optimal solution (shadow prices) and can be compared with the results of direct marginal external cost estimations.

So, a substantial increase in marginal external cost of CO2 emissions can be expected.

The emission trading is a discovering process for marginal external cost.

Table 3 Marginal external cost per km with regards to CO2.

Marginal external costs—or the negative externalities of road transport refer to the costs that vehicles inflict on other agents or on the environment.

We provide the basic rationale behind pricing of externalities, discuss why simple Pigouvian tax rules that equate charges to marginal external costs are not optimal in 'second-best' settings, and discuss the conceptual link between congestion pricing and road capacity.

Small ships that unload few containers are far from reaping economies of density, leading to high marginal time requirements for container handling and consequently high marginal external costs.

As the table shows, most of these marginal external costs will also be caused by EVs.

Figure 3 indicates clearly the substantial impact of the marginal external costs on top of the marginal private costs.