Corn oil biodiesel life-cycle GHG emissions from the marginal, hybrid allocation, and process-level energy allocation methods were 14, 59, and 45 g CO2e/MJ, respectively.
They recognized that Michigan, for example, was a vulnerable state and felt that if they could keep Trump away ― by acting overly confident about their chances ― they would win it by a small margin and with a marginal resource allocation.
Both Stockholm and England exclude sex as a major cost driver in acute care service areas, as its impact on costs becomes marginal once allocations are aggregated to area level [ 36, 38].
This study develops four co-product treatment methods: (1) displacement, (2) marginal, (3) hybrid allocation, and (4) process-level energy allocation.
Corn ethanol life-cycle GHG emissions with the displacement, marginal, and hybrid allocation approaches are similar (61, 62, and 59 g CO2e/MJ, respectively).
Some councils, such as Hammersmith and Fulham, have adopted stricter residence tests already, and while all are now entitled to do so in practice, the pressure of demand is such that the tests are likely to make only a marginal difference to allocations.
When all the links have a similar path loss, the asymptotically optimal allocation gives marginal benefits only for the second cooperation mode.
The value of the intercept α 0 was successively set at 0 and −1.38 to guarantee a marginal probability of treatment allocation of 0.50 and 0.2, respectively.
In the marginal and process-level allocation approaches we explored, as well as in the two CARB studies, corn oil biodiesel has more than 50 % GHG reductions compared to its counterpart from petroleum.
