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A margin index m is introduced, which controls seismic load/stress categorization.
This module provides transient frequency deviation security (TFDS) assessment and frequency security margin index based on two-element table [32].
The threshold (varepsilon ^{0}) is increasing in the pre-merger margin index and in the diversion ratio.
We find that both the diversion ratio and the pre-merger margin index are greater in a composite good industry, compared to a regular good industry.
To tackle this issue we consider a price index to evaluate unilateral effects of a merger which takes into account, on the one hand, the diversion ratio and the pre-merger margin index and, on the other, the pass-through rate.
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Approximated active, reactive, and also apparent margin indices are proposed.
These include the robust concept exploration method with error margin indices (RCEM-EMI) and the inductive design exploration method (IDEM).
The techniques in IDEM include parallel discrete function evaluation, inductive discrete constraint evaluation (IDCE) based on hyper-dimensional error margin indices (HD-EMIs).
Yet with the global economy seemingly moving closer to downturn and with traditional asset management profit squeezed as public market investors move from high-margin actively managed strategies to low-margin index investing, push is here to shove.
Understanding the early book as a practical tool makes it possible to see its many material forms (e.g., binding, typography, title page, margins, index, illustrations) in terms of the knowledge systems that both shaped and were shaped by them.
By the barest of margins, the index failed to plumb new depths.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com