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EDI-OCT demonstrates the hyporeflective and well-circumscribed choroidal lesion, overlying choriocapillaris thinning, and its posterior margin (c).
(Photos by A. van der Ent and R. van Vugt) Fig. 2 (a) The leafy twig with flower buds; (b) Leaf showing the slightly recurved margin; (c) Close-up of upper leaf surface showing finely impressed secondary veins.
The Water Margin (c.
On multivariate analysis, age (c index=0.569), tumour location (c index=0.572), bladder cuff removal (c index=0.603), pathological T category (c index=0.727), and positive surgical margin (c index=0.546) retained independent association with CSS (Table 2).
The SVR optimization parameters were obtained by grid search and yielded ε = 6.5∙10−4 for the loss margin, C = 285 for the regularization constant and γ = 105 for the inverse variance of the RBF kernel function.
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The four possible responses were (a) an increase in prices, (b) a reduction in profit margins, (c) a reduction in output, and (d) a reduction in costs.
Spearman's test evidenced significant positive correlations between a) cIAP1/2 and pathological T stage; b) cIAP2 and positive surgical margins; c) Survivin and perineural invasion; d) procaspase-8 and both clinical and pathological T stages; f) cleaved caspase-8 and preoperative serum PSA; and g) caspase-7 and Gleason score and node involvement (Tables 3 and 4).
The margin parameter c is penalty parameter that controls the trade-off between the training errors and sample separation.
where -1 ≤ s ≤ 0 is a hyper-parameter, the function H1 = max 0, 1 - ·) is the classical Hinge loss function, R s = min(1 - s, max 0, 1 - ·)) is the Ramp loss function for unlabeled data, ξ i are slack variables that are related to a soft margin and C is the tuning parameter used to balance the margin and training error.
Linear kernels are used, and all soft margin parameters C =1.
23 The soft margin parameter (C) of SVM was selected through cross-validation.
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