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Figure 5B depicts maps of biotic stress and heat abiotic stress responsive genes that belong to BIN 20.
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In our study, more biotic traits (29% of total number of biotic traits) were mapped in interspecific crosses than abiotic traits (3% of total number of abiotic traits).
Based on a satellite post-fire severity map we searched for the relative influence of biotic and abiotic factors leading to unburned island formation.
PAMP and effector recognition leads to induction of biotic stress signaling involving MAP kinase cascades and induction of defense-related genes through phosphorylation of WRKY [ 17] and MYB transcription factors [ 18].
(For additional information about diseases of biotic origin, see infection).
Specialists representing various areas in the vast field of biology — entomologists, pathologists, geneticists, physiologists, biochemists, ecologists — are contributing, pouring their knowledge and their creative inspiration into the formation of a new science of biotic controls.
Consumption of biotic natural resources was marginal.
Such substrate harbors plenty of biotic and abiotic foods.
Such tests allow measurement of biotic and abiotic degradation processes.
Several indices of biotic integrity (IBIs) have been developed to measure quantitatively the biotic composition and, hence, the integrity.
The process of biotic turnover in a closed ecological system (CES) with an external energy flow was analyzed by mathematical modeling of the biotic cycle formation.
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