Sentence examples for maps and physical from inspiring English sources

The joint NIH-DOE five-year plan released in 1990 set specific benchmarks: a resolution of 2 to 5 centimorgans (cM) for genetic linkage maps and physical maps with sequence-tagged site (STS) markers (unique DNA sequences 100 200 base pairs long) spaced approximately 100 kilobases (kb) apart and 2-megabase (Mb) contiguous overlapping clones ("contigs") assembled for large sections of the genome.

The ready availability of dense marker maps and physical positions as well as genetic positions for markers facilitates incorporation of positional information.

In addition, EST analysis could also be used in investigation of gene expression patterns in different tissues [12], and generation of genetic linkage maps and physical maps [13,14].

A linkage map of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) genome using SNP markers has recently been released [ 40], and a genome assembly is publicly available, which facilitates comparisons of marker order between linkage maps and physical assemblies.

Nevertheless, the increase of genomic information together with the accessibility to a reference genome sequence (Populus trichocarpa Nisqually-1) allow to bridge QTL information on genetic maps and physical location of candidate genes on the genome.

Genomic resources for cotton such as bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs), expressed sequence tags (ESTs), genomic sequences, genetic linkage maps, and physical maps provide landmarks for sequence analysis and assembly.

The mapping engine maps logical and physical layers of design that facilitate data retrieval and storage.

To apply genome-based technologies for genetic improvements using marker-assisted selection, genome research involving genetic linkage mapping and physical mapping is required, and integration of genetic and linkage maps would significantly enhance the capacities for genome research.

In this study, the spatial distribution of ETd was estimated in relation to the land use map and physical parameters of the soil.

The excluded marker pairs were: i) located within the TR regions identified in the current study; or ii) located in the regions showed discrepancies between genetic linkage map and physical map in SUN and XU study ([20]; Table 4).

The PGmap is an integration of the genetic map and physical map of the silkworm genome.