Traditional approaches to refined mapping are typically hampered by the small effect and the small proportion of the variance attached to individual QTLs.
The results of mQTL and association mapping are typically displayed using a logarithm of odds (LOD, -log10(P value)) score, which allows establishment of genome/metabolome LOD score maps [ 74, 75], or more classical Manhattan plots [ 77, 78, 81, 82].
Automatic collection of calling number, subscriber name, street address and, through GIS integration, location on a map is typically performed for all calls from fixed phones (PSTN or ISDN).
An adequate MAP is typically essential to restore effective perfusion pressure and organ perfusion in septic shock patients.
The number of nodes in the map is typically increased during the translation from KEGG to SBGN due to the SBGN specification.
Because of problems encountered with irregular surfaces or other issues such as edge effects, the surface to be mapped is typically flat or reasonably uniform, although corrections can be applied to account for irregularities or structured surfaces.
Planetary maps are typically produced by astrogeologists for other professionals, and not by cartographers for the general public.
While forested areas play critical environmental roles at local and global scales, forest soil maps are typically at low resolution.
For phantoms, the plastic materials in MR-based μ-maps are typically segmented as air and are assigned with a linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) of 0 cm−1 when they ought to have LACs close to that of water [2, 11, 12].
Maps are typically perceived as practical, neutral objects -- the road map in the glove compartment of your car is a faithful representation of the terrain through which you're traveling, not a political or artistic statement.
