For each of the two dynamic traits, z(t) and y(t), functional mapping has established a general statistical framework for mapping its underlying QTLs with molecular markers [47].
Extensive genetic mapping has established causal links between FGF/FGF-receptor allelic mutations and a spectrum of human craniosynostoses and achondrodysplastic syndromes [ 23], recapitulated in animal models [ 22].
By the end of 1872, the maps had established the format it would use until the introduction of frontal analysis.
These previous comparative mapping studies have established the syntenic relationships between the 12 tomato chromosomes (T1-12) and those of potato (Pt1-12), eggplant (E1-12), pepper (P1-12) aNicotianaana (N1-12).
As I noted on Monday, in my last update to The New Yorker's electoral map, Romney appears to have established a narrow lead in some big battleground states, notably Florida and Virginia.
Using specific MAP kinase inhibitors we have established that p38MAPK is activated in expanded polyglutamine expressing cells and that PKCι-mediated ERK activation can antagonize polyglutamine-induced cell death in a cell culture model.
Recall that we have established a map among physical zones (in the shopping mall) and cells (in the CA).
Some sequencing centers have established pipelines for mapping sequencing reads from xenografts to both human and mouse genomes simultaneously and selecting the reads that map better to the human reference [ 12].
More recently, large-scale detection of ER binding sites by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), initially combined with tiling arrays and more recently with deep sequencing, have established genome-wide maps (reviewed in [ 58]).
Recent genomic tools, advanced DNA sequencing programs, EST libraries and Medicago GeneChip® have been developed for this legume and we previously have established proteome reference maps for M. truncatula somatic embryogenesis cultures and compared the proteome of the super-embryogenic line 2HA with that of non-embryogenic progenitor Jemalong [ 5, 36].
