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It was shown in [25] that for BICM-ID where soft information is exchanged between channel decoder and demapper, non-Gray mapping yields better Bit Error Rate (BER) results than Gray mapping, because in Gray mapping, the number of constellation points that are at minimum Euclidean distance apart is not reduced through a priori knowledge.
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This may also be true of mind maps because, although not investigated in medical students, researchers have demonstrated that mind map depth increases as students gain proficiency in their construction over time[ 13, 30].
However, anonymous markers such as AFLP and SAMPL, have limitations in tagging genes controlling traits of interest via QTL and association mapping because variation in these markers may not represent functional genetic variation.
They denied granting so-called preclearance to the maps, because in some cases districts drawn to look like Hispanic ones on paper would actually perform to the benefit of candidates preferred by white voters.
It stands to benefit from the recent breakthrough in gene mapping because of its extensive research in the fundamental mechanisms of diseases.
These linear geostatistical models have proven very useful in veterinary disease mapping because farms are not arranged in regular patterns and distances among the farm pairs can form the basis of the covariance [ 17- 19].
Some autonomous trucking startups have avoided LiDAR except for use in mapping because they argue that the sensors aren't practical on a heavy-duty autonomous truck traveling on highways at speeds in excess of 60 miles per hour.
Some of the polymorphic markers could not be used in genetic mapping because the markers amplified alleles shared by the two parents in addition to the polymorphic alleles, and both parents transferred the shared alleles to the F1 hybrids.
The authors hypothesize that the animated concept map provided no advantage over the static concept map because participants in both conditions were able to use the spoken narrative to sequence their reading.
It is, however, easy to see that T is a self-path map because (A in [T(A)]_{G}, text{ for all } Ain CB X)), but T has no fixed set as (A nsubseteq T(A)) for any (Ain CB X)).
Inbreeding is not a recommended practice for commercial dairy production because of possible inbreeding depression, but inbred animals and their offspring that already exist could be advantageous for QTL mapping, because of reduced genetic variance in inbred parents.
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