where fANN denotes the input-output mapping function implemented by the ANN.
Note that the mapping function implemented by the neural network could be highly nonlinear, and therefore care must be taken to ensure that the Jacobian is evaluated near an appropriate operating point.
We show that systems mapping implemented by design principles of biological systems is quite versatile for deciphering the genetic machineries for size-shape, structural-functional, sink-source and pleiotropic relationships underlying plant physiology and development.
The error function to be studied is the Cross-Entropy Error[34, 37], defined in the following expression, when a one output learning machine is considered, the desired outputs are one and zero, and F ( z ) : Z → ( 0, 1 ) (the function implemented by the system maps Z into the interval (0,1)): E = − 1 N ∑ z ∈ H 1 ln [ F ( z ) ] + ∑ z ∈ H 0 ln [ 1 − F ( z ) ] (3).
The intensity map for Dendra2 Pol II or stable Sox2 binding sites was calculated by 2D Gaussian kernel density function implemented by Matlab.
"We have a road map, and my intention is to have that road map implemented, either by myself or someone else," he added.
A girls security mapping initiative, implemented by Map Kibera and supported by Unicef, enabled girls to use digital mapping as a way of identifying places where they felt unsafe.
ZUI for the large pathway map is implemented by using the Google Maps API for intuitive and familiar user interface and to take advantage of many online tools that are associated with the API.
QTL analysis was performed using composite interval mapping, as implemented by the Zmapqtl program (model 6) provided by QTL Cartographer version 2.5 (http://statgen.ncsu.edu/qtlcart/).ncsu.edu/qtlcart/
We performed QTL analyses by using composite interval mapping, as implemented by the Zmapqtl program (model 6) provided in version 2.5 of the QTL Cartographer software (Wang et al. 2005).
