Sentence examples for map and linkage from inspiring English sources
The map distance between binned markers is zero, and this information is needed to minimize the error between the consensus map and linkage maps (see below).
The manual check of the potential assembly or mapping error warrants the correctness of both physical map and linkage map in the next step.
The map and linkage phase information generated by JoinMap is combined with the allelic information from step III to establish the parental haplotypes.
In catfish, as the whole genome assembly is not yet available, our analysis is limited to locate multiple genes within a single scaffold, followed by the analysis of the physical map and linkage map positions of the involved scaffolds.
None of the genes that were located in the linkage group matching SSC 12 have previously been mapped in pig and hence the verification and orientation of this chromosome relies on the comparative map and linkage to microsatellites located on SSC 12.
Markers were located on the core map, and linkage distances between AFLP markers and QTLs were calculated to the adjacent markers with the highest LOD score and then classified as: D, linked to domestication loci (cM < 30); ND, linked to QTLs or genes not related to the domestication process (cM < 30); or UN, not linked to any identified genes or QTLs (cM > 30).
A total of 179 BAC-derived microsatellite markers had been located on both physical map contigs and linkage map which could serve as anchors for map integration.
Their applications in biology as genetic markers are related to numerous fields ranging from paternity analyses to construction of genetic maps and linkage to human disease.
The combination of association mapping and linkage mapping can provide both the power and resolution needed for detecting QTL of interest.
We thank Aurélie Ducasse for helping in rabbit material collection, Dr Laurent Schibler and Dr Mathieu Gauthier for their advice during the mapping and linkage analysis.
The choice of the indel provided us a simple PCR based assay for genotyping and took advantage of the difference in genetic resolution between association mapping and linkage mapping.
