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Furthermore, municipal stakeholders were confronted with the unexpected existence of many structural holes and brokerage positions.
There are only a few network members engaged in developing new ideas with respect to ESD in Erfurt; many structural holes shape the ESD network.
The binding mechanism may imply ego genes such as ERCC8 and GGA1 whose ego-networks include many structural holes are key factors to distinguish the TNBC patients.
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However, network structures with structural holes invoke two major challenges.
Among our identified ego-networks, we found examples containing few structural holes, and those containing many.
Social network analysis (SNA) is part of this field, and many constructs that help understand social networks have been proposed so far, such as centrality, density, structural holes, etc.
The University of Chicago sociologist Ronald S. Burt calls these organizational gaps "structural holes".
ONE reason structural holes persist is our overwhelming preference for face-to-face interactions.
The adaptation they created shares many structural elements with that earlier network hit, including stylized cliffhangers.
Neither was, on paper, a plausible country at birth — too many structural sources of division, not enough structural sources of unity.
Firms collaborating with many different types of partners - including other firms as well as research institutions - in a triple-helix network will have a greater chance of occupying structural holes or encountering novel information.
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