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Similarly, weedy species often act as alternative hosts for many soil pathogens, maintaining pathogen populations at high levels in the absence of the crop host (Fig. 1B).
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Moreover, AMF confer resistance to plants against many soil-borne pathogens and various nematodes by their colonization of the plant root (Harrier and Watson 2004; Sikes et al. 2009).
Relatively little work has been performed on the consequences of host specificity, although clearly, plant pathogens vary from those that are highly host specific (e.g. many rusts) through to those that are able to attack a broad diversity of host species (e.g. many soil-borne pathogens like Rhizoctonia).
Many research articles has really confirmed the efficacy of organic manure in the management of soil pathogens including root-knot nematode associated with improvement of plant growth and crop yield(El-Sherief et al. 2010, Abolusoro et al. 2012).
Injured plants are often very susceptible to air and soil pathogens and secondary invaders.
Those researchers think soil pathogens are to blame.
It can also fight off parasites and predators such as nematodes and soil pathogens.
For example, the invasive plant Chromolaena odorata accumulates soil pathogens which inhibit native plants [37].
How many soil controls were there?
Autotoxins can be degraded by pathogens [ 57, 58] and repress the prevalence of soil pathogens [ 2].
Although soil pathogens are largely responsible for die-off in its own soil in non-native ranges.
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