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Phospholipase D (PLD) catalyzes hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) to generate phosphatidic acid (PA), which acts as a second messenger in many physiological responses [7].
Many physiological responses are impaired in patients with cardiometabolic disease and other chronic or debilitating conditions.
There is however an increasing body of evidence suggesting that PNPs affect many physiological responses of cells and tissues [ 4].
One such messenger, 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), has been shown to play a key role in many physiological responses in plants.
Together with inhibitors of NF-κB kinases, NF-κB regulates many physiological responses, and activation of IKK in neurons should induce similar cellular changes to those elicited by p65/RelA overexpression.
Cytokines regulate many physiological responses and homeostasis, influencing the survival, proliferation, differentiation and functional activity of cells of the immune system, as well as those of most other organ systems [ 1].
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By controlling which F-box auxin receptors and which Aux/IAA proteins are expressed in specific cells and tissues, the plant could facilitate the many diverse physiological responses attributed to auxin.
Also, in addition to heart rates, there are many other physiological responses that can be explored in consumer research.
The nuclear factor kappa B (NF- κB) transcription factors control the expression of genes involved in many critical physiological responses, including the immune and acute phase inflammatory response, cell adhesion, differentiation, oxidative stress responses and apoptosis.
Ethylene is a gaseous hormone able to trigger and coordinate many physiological and response processes in higher plants, including ripening.
Although many physiological and toxic responses of these compounds are known, a systematic study using toxicogenomics along with such responses is warranted in order to fully understand the relative toxicity of these nitroaromatics in mammals.
More suggestions(15)
several physiological responses
substantial physiological responses
many emotional responses
multiple physiological responses
many biological responses
many cellular responses
many immune responses
many physiological changes
many physiological metabolisms
many positive responses
many physiological systems
many humorous responses
many physiological processes
many initial responses
many physiological signals
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