Sentence examples for many phenotypic changes from inspiring English sources
Convergent mutations in promoters and enhancers have been the basis for many phenotypic changes in evolution (Wray 2007).
Ectopic expression of AQP5 in NIH3T3 cells induced many phenotypic changes characteristic of transformation both in vitro and in vivo by promoting signaling pathways activated through Ras, which is induced by phosphorylation of the PKA consensus site of AQP5.
Our group has reported that the expression of wild-type AQP5 (AQP5) in a NIH3T3 mouse fibroblast cell line induced many phenotypic changes characteristic of transformation in vitro and in vivo by triggering signaling pathways activated through Ras, which is induced by phosphorylation of the PKA consensus site of AQP5 [17], [17].
Our data also indicates that many phenotypic changes may be occurring during this thickening period.
Both Pima and Upland cotton underwent many phenotypic changes during the domestication process, including reductions in seed dormancy, a shift to a more compact plant architecture, and loss of photoperiod sensitivity (that is, the plant is no longer dependent on changes in day-length to induce flowering).
But heritability of many phenotypic traits changes with age.
Previous reports show that many observed phenotypic changes are in part explained by altered gene transcription.
During this time, the average competitive fitness increased by ~75% relative to the ancestor [ 18], the average cell volume substantially increased [ 17- 21], and many other phenotypic changes occurred [ 11, 12, 18, 22, 23].
Many important phenotypic changes that cause serious biological reactions are affected by more than one gene; therefore, researchers need to determine which genes have expression patterns that are similar to their target gene.
Based on previous studies [ 2, 3], we hypothesize that many of the phenotypic changes restore phenotypes from the stressed toward the pre-stress state.
As this U12-type intron-containing gene displayed the most severe effects in the U6atac mutant with strong downregulation at the 2nd and 3rd instars (Fig. 3E, F) we considered it to be the most likely candidate leading many of the phenotypic changes observed in the U6atac −/− larvae.
