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As most Internet experts realize, the Internet is pretty safe from natural disasters because of its redundant infrastructure (meaning that there are many pathways by which any given packet of data can reach its destination) but deeply vulnerable to a wide range of deliberate attacks, either by censoring governments or by rogue hackers.
There are many pathways by which insecticides leave their sites of application and distribute throughout the environment and enter the aquatic ecosystem.
There are certainly many pathways by which drug resistant pathogens could transmit from livestock to humans, including environmental contamination by excreted veterinary antibiotics (33, 67, 68).
Third, our understanding is growing regarding the many pathways by which particular environmental chemicals—so-called endocrine disruptors (EDs)—can alter hormone production, metabolism, and/or action in animals or in isolated cells (IPCS 2002).
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Although the role of NF-κB is central to many pathways triggered by pathogen recognition, the molecular processes that govern its activation are only partially elucidated.
In fact, we found many pathways disrupted by both amplified and deleted genes.
The search for p63 target genes identified many pathways regulated by p63 [ 32, 33], and most of the upregulated genes were identified in the present study.
Despite the detailed characterization of the many pathways regulated by PA, the mechanisms underlying its binding to effector proteins are not well understood.
However, this pathway may only present one of the many pathways activated by irradiation because the induction of COX-2 could only partially be inhibited by lipid blocker BHT.
Here we show that among many pathways regulated by miR-294/302, the combinatorial suppression of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) and apoptotic pathways is sufficient in maintaining the self-renewal of ESCs.
Many pathways highlighted by our enrichment strategy were also described as experimental findings relevant to the context of early stages of Alzheimer's disease, or, in general, the process of neurodegeneration.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com