Thus, many methods based on signal processing have been proposed to reproduce scenes with a high dynamic range (HDR).
On the other hand, the reconstruction-based approach estimates the HR frame from their multiple LR frames, and many methods based on this approach have been proposed [10 30].
Moreover, contrary to many methods based on local measures of the lexical cohesion, the global criterion used in [28] makes it possible to account for the high variability in segment lengths.
To avoid these limitations and in order to tackle more realistic scenarios, many methods based on learning techniques were suggested: artificial neuronal networks (ANN), evolving connectionist systems (ECS) [71, 72], statistical learning [73], regression models and so on.
Furthermore, many methods based on polynomials basis, such as Legendre, Chebyshev, Laguerre spectral methods and also semi-analytic methods such as Adomian decomposition, variational iteration and differential transform methods, can not justify the steady state property of fluid (u infty )=mathit{constant}).
Many methods based on a template-assisted system, where the template may be hard such as tube [5, 6, 7], wires [8, 9, 10], and soft such as surfactant [11, 12, 13], polymer [14, 15], biomacromolecule including DNA [16, 17] and viruses [18], are reported for the formation of metal nanorods or nanowires.
Many tracking methods based on the PDA algorithm have been successively developed [7, 8].
Many numerical methods based on potential-flow theory have been used to analyze the hydrodynamic effect of floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT).
As a consequence, many assessment methods based on diatoms have been developed in several countries and regions [22, 32] for different environmental stressors such as flow regulation [33 35], nutrient enrichment [36], and heavy metal pollution [37].
In biology, bird song analysis has been a large field for several decades, and for many years, methods based on spectrograms (sonograms) have been considered well-suited for the comparison of bird sounds.
In addition, there are also many existing methods based on virtual images, which seem similar to ours, but most of them rely on pixel-level transformation (such as [18,19] etc).. Therefore, after processing with this approach, some features might be damaged easily.
