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Apparently it has this knowledge, for many galls from which the mature cynips had emerged lay untouched amongst the others.
For example, if two foundresses produce three times as many galls as one foundress, it may be because they lived longer.
In Ficus racemosa, we find that syconia ('figs') that have few foundresses (ovipositing wasps) are underexploited in the summer (few seeds, few galls, many empty ovules) and are overexploited in the winter (few seeds, many galls, few empty ovules).
Similar(57)
Diversifying selection exerted by natural enemies might similarly underlie the unusual diversity of many gall-inducing insect groups.
Many oak gall wasps have alternate sexual and asexual generations.
Of particular interest is "response to auxin stimulus" as auxin has been implicated in many other gall systems [ 5, 6].
In many cases, gall bladder cancer is already at an advanced stage by the time of detection and diagnosis [ 8].
Unlike many other gall insects, but similar to North American species in the related genus Pemphigus, S. wertheimae are not known to be attacked by parasitoids [ 2, 5].
"It just galls many of us," he said.
But it was the number of votes, not the ticking clock, that galls many Democrats.
The loss of that football team still galls many in Baltimore.
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