Though worms and people differ, they share many fundamental processes, and the link between glucose metabolism, free radicals and aging may be one of them.
Via substrate phosphorylation, GSK3 regulates many fundamental processes, including development, cell structure, microtubule dynamics, gene expression, and cell survival [24], [25].
Tyrosine phosphorylation signaling has been shown to control many fundamental processes in the cell and disruption of the balance between phosphorylation and dephosphorylation has been shown to be at the basis of several human diseases [4], [5], [6], [7], [8].
Hedgehog (Hh) family of intercellular signalling proteins are one of the key mediators of many fundamental processes in embryonic development, and are particularly essential to the development of nervous system in gnathostomes (reviewed in [9], [10]).
Cytoskeletal networks (microtubules [MTs], actin and intermediate filaments) play important roles in many fundamental processes in eukaryotes including cell growth, cell division and development of organisms [ 1, 2].
The plant hormone cytokinin is required for many fundamental processes and developmental programmes such as cell division, shoot branching, root development and senescence [ 1].
First, as human miRNAs are key regulators of many fundamental biological processes, some of these biological processes may be needed by viruses for successful infection.
It plays important roles in the regulation of many fundamental cellular processes, including cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, telomerase production, RNA processing, monitoring and response to cellular stress [ 70, 71].
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essential for many fundamental biological processes.
RNA molecules are important cellular components involved in many fundamental biological processes.
Since Paley, scientists have gained considerable knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of many fundamental biological processes and their evolution.
