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Another complication of the diazonium approach is that it generally requires two-step functionalization since the diazonium formation reaction is not compatible with many functional groups that would be required on the gatekeeper.
Many functional groups, as well as heterocycles, are tolerated in the sequence.
Chemical composition was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and many functional groups (e.g. C N, O = C NH) occurred on the PET fabric surface.
Many functional groups in the system were predicted to decline as benthic primary production was inhibited through shading by phytoplankton, especially when associated biogenic habitat was lost.
Moreover, the surface engineering stratagem of many functional groups originating from PCDAA on the surface of PCL PEG PCL NPs, offers the ability to facilely conjugate fluorescent dyes or targeting ligands, which broad their application in biomedical field.
Moreover, GSH, as protecting agent on the surface of resultant AgNCs, has many functional groups including carboxyl and amino groups which make NCs show high photo-, timetaletand and pH-stability.
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The biosorption capacity of heavy metal on many biosorbents is controlled by the existence of many active functional groups on the surface of biosorbent.
Additionally, the ketone and the azide are only two of many possible functional groups that could be used with these systems; Schultz, Chin, and others have shown that many functionalities can be incorporated into proteins, allowing the use of other bioorthogonal reactions.
Furthermore, through many functional side groups of amino acids, gelatin readily undergoes chemical crosslinking, that made it suitable for its application as a biomaterial, and these advantages made gelatin-based controlled release systems in diverse fields ranging from tissue engineering to drug delivery and gene therapy (Rahman et al. 2013).
But Robertson points out that the dyes tested in the study have many functional chemical groups that allow for degradation by microbes and other organisms.
The plasma sputtering caused scission of chemical bonds and damage to the surface crystallizing layers, and thus created many active functional groups and roughened surface.
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