For future solutions, many of the existing programmes may be further developed, expanded or concentrated, broadened or focused, be combined with other activities, be better promoted, or become better accessible, for instance by using teleconferencing.
There are many examples of existing programmes for strengthening research 'back home' from around the world, for example, China (18– 21), India (18, 22), Latin America (23), Nigeria (14), and South Africa (24, 25).
However, existing programmes aimed at improving maternal health in many countries have been found to be ineffective in preventing maternal mortality and often fail to reach the poor [ 10].
"My understanding is that there's no pressure on people on existing programmes to transfer.
The agencies have also been told to make £220m savings on existing programmes.
Anderson also makes clear that this would not affect existing programmes of communications data surveillance.
New resorts have been introduced, but in most cases they are extensions of existing programmes.
What can be learned from existing programmes about how to take scale up these initiatives and integrate them into existing healthcare systems?
