While Pleistocene events have been important for driving diversification and affecting distributions in many groups, recent estimates suggest that major radiations within some genera in the largest clade of macrolichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) vastly predate the Pleistocene.
The FCA says estimates "suggest" many people underestimated the financial problem and it believes 48% of holders of such mortgages face a shortfall.
Estimates suggest many fewer people reporting major Ethiopian-origin ethnic identities Amhara (1530 in 2016, including estimates of single and multiple ethnicities), Harari (660), Oromo (3350), and Tigrayan (2155)—as reporting their ethnicity simply as 'Ethiopian' (44,060).
And for those warriors returning to civilian life, estimates suggest many face the signature health issues of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom: traumatic brain injury (TBI) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Best estimates suggest as many as 220,000 home care workers are paid less than the minimum wage.
Some estimates suggest as many as 2 billion people eat bugs as a part of their diet, though that widely cited figure refers to the number of people in cultures where insect-eating is accepted, not necessarily to the number of bug-eaters themselves.
Many are just "problematic," and estimates suggest 10percentt of the Australian art market is made up of problematic works whose origin cannot be proven.
An official report later claimed that 23 black and 16 white citizens were killed, but other estimates suggest as many as 300, mostly black people, died.
With over 90,000 full time employees, and a vast number of unofficial informers (estimates suggest as many as one informer for every 6.5 civilians), the Stasi collected a dizzying amount of data on the GDR's population.
