Sentence examples for many electron transfer from inspiring English sources

For example, Cu2+ and Mn2+ are used in many electron transfer reactions, including those in photosynthesis, Zn2+ ions provide structure to DNA-binding proteins and serve as cofactors for hydrolytic enzymes, and iron is essential for heme proteins such as ferredoxin and catalase [reviewed in (Clemens et al. 2002; Hall and Williams 2003)].

As has been reported, some noble metal nanoparticles stabilized with surfactant or dendrimer are capable for catalytic reduction of aromatic nitro compounds or dyes [13 15] because they have higher Fermi potential and can be used as catalyst for many electron-transfer reactions [16, 17].

Many fungicides target electron transfer enzymes because these are often important for cell function.

Many reports have confirmed that rather than pure cultures, consortium of many bacteria show improved electron transfer rates to the anode.

To achieve efficient electron transfer, many such systems rely on the use of diffusive electron mediators or intricate, nanostructured electrode materials, which can limit applicability.

The similarities between anode and cathode reducing/oxdizing populations may indicate the capability of many organisms to perform electron transfer both to and from electrodes, such as Shewanella putrefaciens and Geobacter sulfurreducens.

Initially, most efforts using this idea were addressed towards controlling the orientation of the enzyme on the immobilization support, in many cases to facilitate electron transfer from the support to the enzyme in redox biosensors.

The basis of double sensitivity to intrinsic and extrinsic oxidative stress of many genes coding for electron transfer chain components is unraveled here.

Proteins with Fe-S centers are key catalysts in metabolism and are central for many processes that involve electron transfer.

For example, the PII protein (glnB homolog) regulates C and N nutrients in the cell by sensing the C/N ratio whereas thioredoxin (Trx) is involved in the light dependent regulation of many enzymes in photosynthetic electron transfer chain [ 9].

The higher coulombic efficiency values could be attributed to the fact that NADH is the redox currency used to enable many reactions including the electron transfer chain in the membrane of the prokaryote, which is the primary source sustaining the DET mode current production.