Parasites have many other ecological implications in phenomena such as parasite mediated host competition [ 5], sex and sexual selection [ 6- 10] social behaviour including xenophobia and sexual fidelity [ 11], foraging strategies [ 12, 13] and predator prey dynamics [ 14, 15].
The punctuational theories have many evolutionary and ecological implications.
In most cases, these events are part of the ecology of conifer forests and positively influence many ecological processes, but the economic and social implications can be significant.
In addition to climate change and its wide ecological implications [for a review see 1], many countries in Europe are also experiencing major socio-economic and land-use transformations.
Several studies have explained spatial patterns and ecological implications of urban-induced landscape fragmentation in many global regions (Forman 1995; MacKillop and Boudreau 2008; Li et al. 2010).
She tackles some hot button issues like fracking and the ecological implications of our oil addiction in a way that avoids many of the typical didactic pitfalls.
Although many studies have assessed the effects of fragmentation on biodiversity at local scales, our understanding of the ecological implications for different functional groups of organisms remains limited, particularly at global scales.
Interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity are the cornerstone for the future management of coastal ecosystems with many vulnerability and hazard indexes developed for this purpose, especially in the engineering literature, but with limited studies that considered ecological implications within a risk assessment.
The posture of floating pterosaurs: ecological implications for inhabiting marine and freshwater habitats.
Textile dyeing has economical and ecological implications.
